The aim of this book is to provide both amateur readers and professional researchers with a general overview of current developments in literature, thereby creating new perspectives and opening new avenues. Serving as a brief introduction to the relationship between the world and literature, this book will allow for a critical examination of many elements that have become part of daily life. These elements encompass a wide range, from the TV series and films we watch to the books we read. Indeed, literature is no longer merely written texts bound by the conventions of certain genres. Media adaptations of books, social media platforms utilizing different forms of language—in short, a wide variety of elements related to language and culture—are different forms of expression connected to literature. This book will also create a foundation for examining Turkish literature from an innovative perspective and rereading Turkish literary works within the context of current theoretical conditions. This book will provide the reader with a broad and comprehensive framework regarding literature, emphasizing that literature is not limited solely to the works themselves—that is, their story, message, or style and language—but will present a proposition that these works can be related to numerous concepts and phenomena concerning the world.